Climate of Islamic Republic of Pakistan- by Naseem Sheikh

The climate of a region or country is known through the typical weather over a protracted amount of time. If a vicinity has a lot of dry days throughout the year than wet days, it’d be delineate as a dry climate; an area that has additional cold days than hot days would build it far-famed to own a chilly climate. Pakistan has four seasons: a cool, dry winter from December through February; a hot, dry spring from March through May; the summer season, or southwest monsoon amount, from June through September; and also the withdrawing monsoon amount of October and November.

The weather extremes in Islamic Republic of Pakistan embody high and low temperatures, heaviest precipitation and flooding. the best temperature ever recorded in Islamic Republic of Pakistan is fifty three.5 °C(128.3 °F) that was recorded in Mohenjo-daro, Sindh on twenty six might 2010.

Disaster state global climate change is probably going to increase climate-related natural disasters with the projected increase within the frequency and intensity of utmost weather events, together with floods, droughts, cyclones, landslides triggered by significant rains and concrete flooding because of congestion of storm drain.

City Multan

June is that the hottest month in national capital with a median temperature of 88°F (31°C) and also the coldest is Gregorian calendar month at 49°F (10°C) with the foremost daily sunshine hours at thirteen in June. The wettest month is Gregorian calendar month with a median of 100mm of rain. Temperature in Gregorian calendar month touches the mark of forty nine degree. a number of the Warmest Places in Islamic Republic of Pakistan are Multan, Jacob Abad, Sibbi etc..

Mohenjo-daro

The very best temperature ever recorded in Islamic Republic of Pakistan is fifty three.53 °C that was recorded in Moenjo Daro, Sindh on twenty six might 2010. Of course, places like Jacobabad and Sibbi often reach 51–52°C yet.

The second-highest temperature ever recorded in Islamic Republic of Pakistan is fifty three °C (127 °F) that was recorded in Larkana, Sindh on twenty six might 2010. it’s hottest town in Islamic Republic of Pakistan, yet because the second-hottest town within the world, however it’s second-hottest place in Islamic Republic of Pakistan and fifth-hottest place within the world.

Shangrila resort, Skardu

Skardu is that the coldest place in Islamic Republic of Pakistan with rock bottom ever temperature recorded was -24°C back in Gregorian calendar month 1995. The Coldest region in Islamic Republic of Pakistan is its Northern Areas(Gilgit Baltistan), particularly Skardu district wherever the temperature drops as low as -15C in winters.

The weather extremes in Islamic Republic of Pakistan embody high and low temperatures, heaviest downfall and flooding. the very best temperature ever recorded in Islamic Republic of Pakistan is fifty three.5 °C(128.3 °F) that was recorded in Mohenjo-daro, Sindh on twenty six might 2010.

Quetta At night

Sub-tropical Continental Highland Location: It includes Pakistan’s northern mountain ranges (outer and central Himalayas) north western mountain ranges (Waziristan, Zhob and Loralai) and also the mountain ranges of Balochistan (Quetta, Sarawan, Jalawan and central Makran).

Water: Basic need of life -By Naseem Sheikh

Water may be a immense issue and clearly deserves monumental attention. Not solely is there a risk of decline in water provides however there’s additionally a probable  increase in demand. Like all resources, we’ve to manage offer and demand. meaning protective and managing water sources, managing demand and creating gains in potency.

In Islamic Republic of Pakistan there’s a larger decision to make massive dams to deal with water inadequacy and generate electricity. The matter with dams used for power generation is that in most cases they just displace water inadequacy from one place to a different.

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As a result of water inadequacy is such a vital issue, any construction should be preceded by a comprehensive impact assessment. additionally, Islamic Republic of Pakistan also can inspect alternative solutions – like star and wind.

Pakistan’s across the country Determined Contribution (NDC) document submitted to UNFCCC, as a part of its commitment to Paris Climate Agreement, states that so as to scale back up to twenty per cent of its projected emissions would need associate degree investment of roughly US$40 billion and for adaptation the need is between US$7 to fourteen billion annually.

The German think-tank “German watch” has hierarchal Islamic Republic of Pakistan variety seven on the list of states most liable to temperature change.

German Ambassador to Islamic Republic of Pakistan Martin Kobler isn’t simply a diplomat however an excellent fan of Pakistan’s exciting landscape and surroundings. His views on environmental conservation have gained overwhelming quality on social media, job upon the authorities to safeguard natural resources from degradation. “The challenge of resolution temperature change doesn’t consist funding, rather with decisive political action. The last government other over ten,000 Mega Watts to the energy grid as a result of there was a political resolve to try and do that. Finance continuously follows policy. the govt ought to take a call to combat temperature change that ought to be supported by concrete measures. However, coal shouldn’t be within the energy combine, because it can exacerbate temperature change.”

There are 2 pillars that outline Pakistan; the cordial reception of individuals and also the gorgeous landscape. From south to north, Pakistan’s typography is superb. It ranges from deserts to the mighty mountain range.

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It offers distinctive potential for commercial enterprise. However, this commercial enterprise ought to be eco-friendly, as where i am going, I even have ascertained there’s heaps of plastic waste.

Billion Trees tidal wave conversion Project (BTTAP) of KP and also the recently launched Plant for Islamic Republic of Pakistan project as a part of the government’s flagship comes to deal with the environmental challenges the country is grappling with temperature change is among the pressing problems with all times, to deal with this downside.

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we’ve the Paris Climate Agreement and being mortal to the present agreement, Islamic Republic of Pakistan should limit temperature change and heating to 20C. Currently, the population of Islamic Republic of Pakistan is quite two hundred million and will rise to

four hundred million by 2050. If the challenges of wood cutting (for fuel) and deforestation don’t seem to be self-addressed in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, they’ll become issues in future.

BTTAP may be a superb project and it’s necessary to extend atomic number 8 within the air and scale back carbonic acid gas (CO2), lower temperature and increase rain. within the absence of forests, there’ll be climate extremes in future.

Temperature change may be a international downside and everybody encompasses a role to play. surroundings and temperature change ar among the highest thematic areas of the German Embassy in Islamabad. in conjunction with the event bank “KFW”, we tend to progressing to introduce a rehabilitation programme in Islamic Republic of Pakistan. European country has experience in rehabilitation and that we have one thing to supply to Islamic Republic of Pakistan, that we might wish to consult with the Pakistani government.

All environmental threats are antropogenic and that they can be solved by humans themselves- by Naseem sheikh

The environmental field has experienced a major transition in the past 20 years. Climatic changes are actually happening and Earth is heating up, the glaciers melting and water is being consumed by the growing population. The changing climate leads to changes in the frequency and timing of extreme weather and climate events, and can result in unprecedented extreme weather and climate events.

Erik Solheim is the Executive Director of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) since May 13, 2016. He has an extensive career focusing on environment and development in government and international organisations.

In his first interview with The News on Sunday, Erik seemed hopeful to work with current government and further the conservation agenda in Pakistan. Regarding the environmental issues that Pakistan is grappling with, Erik Solheim stood clear that all these environmental threats are man-made and that they can be solved by humans themselves.

 Pakistan is among the top ten countries most vulnerable to climate change even though its emissions are less than one per cent in the global carbon trajectory.  What Pakistan needs, just like other nations, is a package of diverse measures. For example, the challenges that will be faced in the Northern Areas are not the same as those in Sindh or Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Still, there are general principles: Pakistan can build-in Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) strategies into its development. That can apply to schools, hospitals, infrastructure and urban planning, for example. There also needs to be a focus on agriculture — for example how resilient is agriculture to fluctuations in water availability. There is also potential for reforestation work and action against deforestation, which will protect future generations and give them the benefits of the ecosystem-based services provided.

In addition, we need Pakistan’s voice on the global stage. It needs to be a champion of positive climate action. As you rightly say, Pakistan is paying the price for the carbon emissions of others. That’s an injustice that needs to be righted.

World Bank’s study reveals that 800 million people in South Asia currently live in areas that are projected to become moderate to severe hot spots by 2050, which includes Pakistan as well. We need to cut emissions. We need to secure water sources and manage them carefully. We need to plant more trees and protect existing forests. We also have to look at urbanization and how we manage to cool buildings — for example there are district cooling solutions that are far more efficient than individual AC units.

Pakistan is a country of over 200 million people. In remote areas where there is little to no electricity, forest wood is secured to meet energy requirements. The provincial government of Punjab has introduced commercial forestry in the wake of South Punjab Forest Company to encourage private investors to invest in forestry, so that wood-based requirements can be met.  Protecting our planet and our environment does not mean sacrifice. It means opportunity. Everybody has a voice and a role to play, from the smallest gestures to the biggest decisions. It is simply a case of making the decision to do the right thing!

A good step by Pakistani Nation towards Dam building, Sustainability and Hydroelectricity production- by- Naseem Sheikh

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Water level is decreasing rapidly due to poor management, lack of dams and water reservoirs, urbanisation and carelessly consumption.

water for irrigation and consumption is curbing in Pakistan.  Keeping in mind to fulfill the future requirements for water supreme court of Pakistan start a donation campaign for construction of Diamer-bhasha and Mohmand dams.

Donations can be made in the form of cash, cheques, pay orders, demand drafts, prize bonds deposited either at the counters or through online transfers.

Chief Justice of Pakistan Justice Mian Saqib Nisar himself has donated Rs1 million to the account created solely for the purpose of raising money. The CJP’s donation was the first contribution to the said account, according to a press release on the Supreme Court’s website dated July 5, 2018.

Director General inter Service Public Relations pakistan (ISPR )Major General Asif Ghafoor also announced that officers of the army, navy and air force will donate two days’ pay for the noble cause while soldiers will pitch in with a day’s salary.

A statement from the Supreme Court stated On July11,2018 that all the officers of law department (BS-16 and above) will donate two days’ salary, and the staff (BS-2o to 15) a days’ salary of the current month for the construction of the dams.

The Pakistan Airline Pilots’ Association (PALPA) announced on Wednesday its members will contribute three days salary to the fund for the construction of Diamer-Bhasha and Mohmand dams.

Citizens can also donate Rs10 to the CJP’s dam fund by typing “dam” and sending the SMS to 8000 which will deduct the amount from the phone’s credit. The account, titled “DIAMER BASHA AND MOHMAND DAM FUND–2018”, has been opened by the Finance Division of the Government of Pakistan under the Supreme Court’s order. It bears account No. 03-593-299999-001-4 and IBN No. PK06SBPP0035932999990014.

Donations for ”Supreme Court of Pakistan’s Diamer Bhasha and Mohmand Dams Fund Account” are accepted at all Muslim commercial Banks (MCB) branches (IBAN NO PK09MUCB1022736261007751) .

Askari Bank is accepting contributions to Diamer Basha and Mohmand Dam fund -2018 through branches, ATMs, i-Net & Mobile Banking. IBAN PK29ASCM0000020100579803.

Construction of dams not only help in water storage but also for hydroelectricity production. Hydroelectricity is the need of the hour. And a great step towards sustainable and green way of living.

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Diamer-Bhasha Dam is a concrete-filled gravity dam, in the preliminary stages of construction, on the River Indus in Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan. Its foundation stone was laid by Prime Minister Yusuf Taxa Gillani of Pakistan on 18 October 2011. Upon completion, Diamer-Bhasha Dam would be the highest Roller-Compact Concrete (RCC) dam in the world. The dam site is situated near a place called “Bhasha” in Gilgit-Baltistan’s Diamir district, hence the name.

Upon completion, Diamer-Bhasha Dam would (i) produce 4,500 Megawatts of electricity through environmentally clean hydropower generation; (ii) store an extra 8,500,000 acre feet (10.5 km3) of water for Pakistan that would be used for irrigation and drinking; (iii) extend the life of Tarbela Dam located downstream by 35 years; and (iv) control flood damage by the River Indus downstream during high floods.

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Mohmand Dam is a proposed multi-purpose concrete-faced rock-filled dam located on the swat river approximately 37 km north of Peshawar and 5 km upstream of head works in the Mohmand Agency of Pakistan Federally Administrative Tribal Area (FATA).

Once completed, the dam will generate 740 MW of hydroelectricity, irrigate 15,100 acres of land and control floods downstream. It is expected to provide numerous estimated annual benefits including Rs. 4.98 billion in annual water storage benefits, Rs. 19.6 billion in power generation benefits by generating 2.4 billion units of electricity annually and Rs. 79 million in annual flood mitigation benefits.